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BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC

Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus · DE · CIK 10456

Baxter International Inc. provides essential healthcare products and therapies for hospitals, nursing homes, and home use

red 8-K · 90d🔥 High media attention
$10.77B
Market cap
$22.02
Last close
-0.1%
1D
+12.0%
5D
5.7M
Volume
Price · last 39 sessions+32.5%
May 4L $16.62 · H $22.04Jun 29
262
Total filings
May 8, 2026
Last filing
12/31
Fiscal year end

What Changed

Risk factors · Feb 21, 2025Feb 12, 2026

148 added · 160 removed between the two most recent 10-Ks. The risks a company starts — or stops — disclosing are often the story.

Newly disclosed
  • Management's Discussion of Analysis and Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in 2025, we initiated a series of voluntary corrections for the Novum LVP and have implemented a voluntary ship and installation hold in the U.S. and Canada, which remains ongoing.
  • For example, in July 2025, we announced the election of Andrew Hider as President and CEO and have announced other leadership transitions throughout the year.
  • Department of Commerce has initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, to determine the effects of importing pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients and medical devices on national security.
  • Climate change has increased, and in the future may continue to increase, physical risks (such as water scarcity, rising sea levels, or frequency and severity of extreme weather conditions, including natural disasters such as hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons), social and human effects (such as population dislocations or harm to health and well-being), compliance costs and transition risks (including due to changes in regulation, technology, or stakeholder expectations), shifts in market trends (for example if customers increasingly prioritize purchasing products that can be reused or recycled or have a lower perceived carbon footprint).
  • For example, material or sustained increases in the price of oil have had an adverse impact on the cost of many of the plastic materials or resins we use to make and package our products, as well as our transportation/freight costs.
  • Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 3 Contractual Arrangements Our products are sold through contracts with customers, both within and outside the United States.
  • For additional information see “Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters – If we are unable to protect or enforce our patents or other proprietary rights, or if we become subject to claims or litigation alleging infringement of the patents or other proprietary rights of others, our competitiveness and business prospects may be materially damaged” in Item 1A.
  • Risks Relating to Our Business and Financial Performance • We are exposed to risks as a result of our strategic actions. • We may not achieve the anticipated benefits of our significant transactions, including the sale of our Kidney Care business and our acquisition of Hillrom. • Our significant indebtedness requires us to use a substantial amount of our cash flow for debt service and constrains our ability to pursue growth strategies and advance our R&D capabilities. • There is substantial competition in the product markets in which we operate and the risk of declining demand and pricing pressures could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. • We may be unable to successfully introduce or monetize new and existing products or services or keep pace with changing consumer preferences and needs or advances in technology. • We may not achieve our financial goals. • We have experienced disruptions in our supply chain. • Global economic conditions, including inflation, have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our operations. • We may not be successful in achieving expected operating efficiencies and sustaining or improving operating expense reductions. • Continued consolidation in the health care industry or additional governmental controls exerted over pricing and access in key markets could lead to increased demands for price concessions or limit or eliminate our ability to sell to certain of our significant market segments. • Our operating results and financial condition have fluctuated and may in the future continue to fluctuate. • Management transition creates uncertainties, and we may experience difficulties in managing such transitions, including attracting and retaining key employees. • Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates have had, and may in the future have, an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and liquidity. • Future material impairments in the value of our goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets would negatively affect our operating results.
  • Our businesses have faced, and will continue to face, challenges in connection with strategic actions we have undertaken, including the divestitures of our Kidney Care business and our BPS business, the acquisition of Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
  • Management's Discussion of Analysis and Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 5 in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and achieve related interest expense savings, the complexity of separating the Kidney Care business resulted in various challenges.
  • In addition, we may be subject to other potential risks in connection with the transaction, including the following: disputes or litigation with Carlyle or Vantive, as applicable, arising from the transaction, the Equity Purchase Agreement (EPA) or the various agreements (including a Transition Services Agreement (TSA) and Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (MSA)) that we entered into with Vantive in connection with the Kidney Care closing and liabilities and obligations otherwise related to the transaction; exposures related to certain pre-closing Kidney Care liabilities we retained; adverse tax consequences or changes in tax laws or regulations that could affect our remaining businesses; regulatory actions or investigations related to the transaction or the businesses involved; and negative reactions from the financial markets, ratings agencies, customers, employees, other personnel or other stakeholders.
  • Our ability to achieve these objectives, as well as our ability to achieve savings from recent restructuring activities, depends, in part, on our ability to successfully innovate and deliver new products to market, realize the anticipated benefits of the Hillrom acquisition and Kidney Care sale (and related cost and revenue synergy targets), and implement our simplified operating model and manufacturing footprint, while we continue to optimize our product portfolio.
No longer disclosed
  • For example, as described in more detail in Note 5 of Item 8 of this Annual Report, we recorded a $425 million goodwill impairment related to our Front Line Care reporting unit within our Healthcare Systems & Technologies segment and an impairment charge of $50 million to reduce the carrying amount of an in-process research & development (IPR&D) asset to its fair value during 2024.
  • The price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future for a number of reasons, including the following: • market perceptions of any strategic actions or other developments related to our business including, for example, the Kidney Care sale; • variations in our net sales, earnings or other financial results from investors’ expectations or our previously issued guidance; • departure of key personnel; • fluctuations in the results of our operations and general conditions in the economy, our market, and the markets served by our customers, including with respect to technological advances; and • the operating and stock performance of comparable companies or related industries. 13 In addition, prices in the stock market have generally been volatile in recent years, and may continue to be volatile.
  • For example, during 2022 and 2023, our profit margins were adversely impacted because we were unable to fully offset all related cost increases resulting from the high inflationary environment through customer pricing adjustments or other pricing actions.
  • Previously, as described in more detail in Note 3 of Item 8 of this Annual Report, we recognized $2.81 billion of goodwill impairments and $332 million of indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments during 2022, both related to Healthcare Systems & Technologies assets acquired in 14 connection with our December 2021 acquisition of Hillrom.
  • For example, in September 2024, Hurricane Helene brought unprecedented rain and extensive flooding to Western North Carolina, which impacted our North Cove facility.
  • For example, public contracting authorities often act as the purchasing entities for the hospitals and other customers of medical products in their region and many hospitals and other customers have joined joint procurement entities and buying consortia.
  • In Europe and Latin America, for example, the government provides healthcare at low cost to patients, and controls its expenditures by purchasing products through public tenders, collective purchasing, regulating prices, setting reference prices in public tenders or limiting reimbursement or patient access to certain products.
  • The acquisition of Hillrom in December 2021 meaningfully increased the number of these products and systems within our portfolio.
  • Risks Relating to Our Strategic Actions • We are exposed to risks as a result of our strategic actions, including the recent sale of our Kidney Care business. • We may continue to experience difficulties with our ongoing integration of Hillrom or fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Hillrom acquisition. • If our business strategy and development activities are unsuccessful, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected. 8 Risks Relating to Our Financial Performance and Our Common Stock • Global economic conditions, including inflation and supply chain disruptions, have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our operations. • Our operating results and financial condition have fluctuated and may in the future continue to fluctuate. • We may not achieve our financial goals. • Our common stock price has fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so. • Our significant indebtedness requires us to use a substantial amount of our cash flow for debt service and could constrain our flexibility in responding to unanticipated or adverse business conditions and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. • Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates have had, and may in the future have, an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and liquidity. • Future material impairments in the value of our goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, would negatively affect our operating results. • We cannot guarantee that in the future we will not further reduce the amount of dividends we pay.
  • The Kidney Care sale may result in challenges such as: the diversion of management’s attention from our ongoing business concerns and any newly identified strategic initiatives; attracting, retaining and motivating key management and other employees; retaining existing, or attracting new, business and operational relationships, including with customers, suppliers, employees and other counterparties; maintaining our relationships with regulators; the potential for disputes or litigation with Carlyle or Vantive, as applicable, arising from the transaction, the EPA or the various agreements (including a transition services agreement and a manufacturing and supply agreement) that we entered into with Vantive in connection with the Kidney Care closing (as further described below) and liabilities and obligations otherwise related to the transaction, the EPA or the other agreements described in this paragraph; the potential for exposure related to certain pre-closing Kidney Care liabilities we retained; the potential for adverse tax consequences or changes in tax laws or 10 regulations that could affect our remaining businesses; the potential for regulatory actions or investigations related to the transaction or the businesses involved; and potential negative reactions from the financial markets, ratings agencies, customers, employees, other personnel or other stakeholders.
  • In addition, in the last few years, we have undertaken other strategic and business transformation actions (including the divestiture of our BPS business, the acquisition of Hillrom and cost reduction initiatives) that have entailed changes across our organizational structure, senior leadership, culture, functional alignment, outsourcing and other areas.
  • The success of this acquisition depends on, among other things, our ability to complete the integration of Hillrom in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities, realizes anticipated cost and revenue synergies and achieves certain previously communicated net leverage targets without adversely affecting current revenues and investments in future growth.

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